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1 ἐλαία
Grammatical information: f.Compounds: Because of the economic value of the oil and the olivetree there are many compounds, esp. since hellen. times. As 1. member ἐλαιο- refers not only to ἔλαιον, but also to ἐλαία, e. g. ἐλαιό-φυτος `planted with olives' (A.). As 2. member in bahuvrihi, e. g. ἄν-ελαιος `without oil, olives' (Thphr., Str.); in determinatives, e. g. ἀγρι-έλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (Thpr. usw.), χαμ-ελαία `Daphne oleoides' (Nic.), cf. Risch IF 59, 257, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 110; γλυκ-έλαιον `sweet-oil', ὑδρ-έλαιον "wateroil", i. e. `oil mixed with water' (late).Derivatives: ἔλαιον n. `olive-oil, oil in general' (Il.); on the pair ἐλαία (- ος): ἔλαιον, for the tree resp. the product, s. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30. Substantiva: ἐλᾱΐς f., acc. pl. ἐλᾳ̃δας `olive-trees' (Att.; s. Chantr. Form. 344), diminut. ἐλᾳδιον (- ίδιον) `small olive-tree', also (from ἔλαιον) `a little oil' (Com., pap.); ἐλαιών, - ῶνος m. `thicket of olives' (LXX, pap.), `the olive mountain' (NT, J.), diminut. ἐλαιωνίδιον (pap.); ἐλαιεύς `id.' (Chalkis; s. Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 21f.). Adj. ἐλαίϊνος, ἐλά̄ϊνος `of olive -wood, belonging to the olive' (Il.), `of olive-oil' (Orph. L. 717); - ίνεος `of olive-wood' (ι 320 and 394; metrically easy contamination of - ινος and - εος, Risch Wortbildung 122, Schmid -εος und -ειος 38); ἐλαϊκός `of olive' (Aristeas, pap.); ἐλαιηρός `regarding oil' (Hp., Pl., pap. ; s. Chantraine 232); ἐλαιώδης `oily' (Hp., Arist.); ἐλαιήεις `belonging to the olive' (S.; on the formation Schwyzer 527). Denomin. verbs: ἐλαΐζω `cultivate olives' with ἐλαιστήρ, - τής `collector of olives' (Poll.) and ἐλαιστήριον `olive-press' (Mylasa); ἐλαιόομαι `be oiled' (Arist.) with ἐλαίωσις (Zos. Alch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Lat. olīva, from Greek, proves a basic *ἐλαίϜᾱ, with *ἔλαιϜον to Lat. oleum. From Latin all European forms (s. W.-Hofmann 2, 205f.). On itself Arm. ewɫ `oil', which comes together with ἐλαία, ἔλαιον from a Mediterranaean source (Crete?, s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). See Bq. - The word is no doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,480Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλαία
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2 ελαίω
ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut nom /voc /acc dualἔλαιονolive-oil: neut gen sg (doric aeolic)ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc nom /voc /acc dualἔλαιοςwild olive: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)ἐλαιόωoil: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)ἐλαιόωoil: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)ἐλαύνωdrive: fut ind act 1st sg (epic doric)——————ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut dat sgἔλαιοςwild olive: masc dat sg -
3 ἔλαιον
ἔλαιον, ου, τό (Hom.+)① oil extracted from the fruit of the olive tree, olive oilⓐ the general term: Lk 16:6; w. wine and flour (cp. Dt 7:13; 11:14; 28:51; 2 Ch 31:5; Ezk 16:19 al.) Rv 18:13; w. wine Hm 11:15; D 13:6.—For illumination: in lamps (Philo, Aet. M. 91) Mt 25:3f, 8.—For treating of wounds (Is 1:6) Lk 10:34 (used w. wine, as e.g. Theophr., HP 9, 12 ἐν οἴνῳ καὶ ἐλαίῳ; Hobart 28f) and otherw. for healing Mk 6:13; Js 5:14 (on kind of oil New Docs 4, 248; s. on ἀλείφω 1 and cp. SIG 1170, 27.—Artem. 4, 82 a seemingly dead man is brought back to life by being anointed with warm oil).ⓑ esp. used for anointing (Posidon.: 87 Fgm. 10 Jac.; Jos., Bell. 5, 565) Lk 7:46 (cp. 4 Km 9:6; Ps 22:5). Fig. ἔχρισέν σε ὁ θεὸς ἔ. ἀγαλλιάσεως God anointed you w. the oil of gladness Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8). ἔ. ἁμαρτωλῶν oil of sinners 1 Cl 56:5 (Ps 140:5).② the effect for the cause: olive orchard τὸ ἔ. καὶ τὸν οἶνον μὴ ἀδικήσῃς do not harm the olive orchard and the vineyard Rv 6:6 (s. SReinach, RevArch 3d s. 39, 1901, 350–74; JMoffatt, Exp. 7th ser. 6, 1908, 359–69; SKrauss, ZNW 10, 1909, 81–89; AvHarnack, Erforschtes u. Erlebtes 1924, 53ff).—Dalman, Arbeit, under ἄρτος 1a. BHHW II 1336–39.—B. 380. Frisk. M-M. TW. -
4 'λαίου
ἐλαίου, ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut gen sgἐλαίου, ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc gen sgἐλαίου, ἐλαιόωoil: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐλαίου, ἐλαιόωoil: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
5 ελαίου
ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut gen sgἔλαιοςwild olive: masc gen sgἐλαιόωoil: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐλαιόωoil: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
6 ἐλαίου
ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut gen sgἔλαιοςwild olive: masc gen sgἐλαιόωoil: pres imperat act 2nd sgἐλαιόωoil: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
7 ἐλάϊνος
A of olive-wood,ἐλαΐνῳ ἀμφὶ πελέκκῳ Il.13.612
;στειλειόν Od.5.236
, cf. Thphr.HP 5.3.7, PLond.3.1177 (ii A.D.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλάϊνος
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8 τουλαίου
ἐλαίου, ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut gen sgἐλαίου, ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc gen sgἐλαίου, ἐλαιόωoil: pres imperat act 2nd sg -
9 τοὐλαίου
ἐλαίου, ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut gen sgἐλαίου, ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc gen sgἐλαίου, ἐλαιόωoil: pres imperat act 2nd sg -
10 λίπα
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λίπα
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11 ἔλαιον
A olive-oil, in Hom. mostly anointing-oil, used after the bath,λοεσσαμένω καὶ ἀλειψαμένω λίπ' ἐλαίῳ Il.10.577
, cf. 14.171, 18.350, etc.; before wrestling and other gymnastic exercises,πωλησεῦντι τὸ ἔ. εἰς τὸ γυμνάσιον IG12(1).3
([place name] Rhodes); ἔ. θεῖναι to provide oil at the baths, ib.4.597,606 ([place name] Argos): prov.,πῦρ ἐλαίῳ κοιμίσαι Lyr.Alex.Adesp.8
(a);ἐλαίῳ πῦρ κατας βεννύναι Luc.Tim.44
; εὐῶδες ἔ. Od.2.339; ῥοδόεν (rose-scented) Il.23.186;ἔ. ῥόδινον Hp. Mul.2.135
; ἔ. λευκον ib. 136;τοῦ λευκοτάτου πάντων ἐ. Σαμιακοῦ Antiph.331
.II any oily substance,ἔ. χήνειον Hp.Mul.2.194
; κίκινον, ἀμυγδάλινον ἔ., etc., Dsc.1.32,33, etc.;ῥαφάνινον ἔλαιον PAmh.2.93
(ii A.D.), etc.; ἔ. ἀπὸ σελαχῶν, like our 'cod-liver oil', Arist.HA 520a18; ἔ. ἀπὸ γάλακτος butter, Hecat.154 J.III at Athens, oil-market,ἀναμενῶ σε.. πρὸς τοὔλαιον Men.896
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12 'λαιον
ἔλαιον, ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut nom /voc /acc sgἔλαιον, ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc acc sg -
13 έλαιον
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14 ἔλαιον
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15 αλαίων
ἐλαίων, ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut gen plἐλαίων, ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc gen plἐλαίων, ἐλαύνωdrive: fut part act masc nom sg (epic doric) -
16 ἁλαίων
ἐλαίων, ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut gen plἐλαίων, ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc gen plἐλαίων, ἐλαύνωdrive: fut part act masc nom sg (epic doric) -
17 ελαίοις
ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut dat plἔλαιοςwild olive: masc dat plἐλαύνωdrive: fut opt act 2nd sg (epic doric) -
18 ἐλαίοις
ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut dat plἔλαιοςwild olive: masc dat plἐλαύνωdrive: fut opt act 2nd sg (epic doric) -
19 ελαίοισι
ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἐλαύνωdrive: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (epic doric) -
20 ἐλαίοισι
ἔλαιονolive-oil: neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἔλαιοςwild olive: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)ἐλαύνωdrive: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (epic doric)
См. также в других словарях:
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